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    Sustainable Tourism in the Galapagos Islands: Strategies and Challenges for Conserving Natural Heritage and Tourism for Adults
    (2025) ;
    Patricia Marisol Chango-Cañaveral
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    Mónica Consuelo Sarauz
    This research emphasizes the significance of the Galapagos Islands as a unique tourist destination with exceptional biodiversity and valuable natural heritage for adult tourists. It explores how adventurous tourists of different ages, particularly older adults, have become a crucial source of economic income and a catalyst for the development of local communities. The study also discusses the importance of implementing sustainable tourism practices to protect fragile ecosystems and the islands’ endemic biodiversity. It also addresses challenges such as the introduction of alien species, the impact of increasing tourism demand on resources and infrastructure, and the crucial need for a balance between economic development and environmental conservation. The research examines how sustainable tourism has significantly benefitted local communities, not only in terms of employment generation but also in promoting environmental awareness and community participation, instilling hope and optimism for a sustainable, prosperous future. The research concludes by emphasizing the need for a holistic and adaptive approach to ensure that the Galapagos Islands remain a model of sustainable tourism, protecting its natural heritage and ensuring a sustainable, prosperous future for its inhabitants and adult tourists.
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    Cloud Computing Platforms to Improve Shuar Chicham Writing Skills
    (2024) ;
    Patricia Marisol Chango-Cañaveral
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    Washikiat Pedro Tsere-Juma
    Higher education through virtual environments is centered on the student, oriented towards interactive learning, in situations that are close to the real world, for which teachers require new communicative, non-verbal skills and an innovative approach to learning, which will accompany their students. Students in the complex process of acquiring even more knowledge of a non-native language. In the same context, the use of open-source technology platforms is becoming the best way to deliver solutions that meet the current need for the process of acquiring an ancestral language, so in this document we will focus on the analysis and use of Cloud Computing Tools as an alternative to complementary material to improve writing skills in the process of Second Language Acquisition (SLA) in our case Shuar Chicham. Likewise, teachers should not focus only on online learning but also on interaction with students as Gibson (1993) states; thus, innovative technologies must be means that help reduce the digital technological gap, allowing solutions, answers and agile questions to be given within the teaching-learning process, which is visible with the use of cloud computing tools. Therefore, using cloud computing tools it was proposed to demonstrate if writing skills can be improved in students who learned Shuar Chicham basic.
      21
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    Technology-Mediated Collaborative Strategies Among Online University Students
    This quasi-experimental study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of collaborative teaching strategies mediated by digital technologies among online university students. The research was conducted with a sample of 256 participants, divided into an experimental group and a control group. While both groups used technological resources, only the experimental group engaged in structured collaborative strategies using tools such as Genially, Kahoot, Canva, Padlet, and Wordwall, within the framework of the Cátedra Integradora course. The results revealed a significant improvement in the academic performance of the experimental group, with an average increase of 27.4%, compared to 13.2% in the control group. Furthermore, the teacher's perception highlighted higher levels of student engagement, motivation, and collaboration among those who actively participated in the strategies. These findings demonstrate that the intentional use of educational technologies with a collaborative focus fosters active, participatory, and meaningful learning, while also strengthening socio-emotional skills and improving academic achievement in virtual higher education settings. © 2025 IEEE.
      23
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    Shuar Cosmovision in the Teaching and Learning Process in Palora Country
    (2025) ;
    Xavier Andrés Barnuevo-Solís
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    Julio Cesar Amaguaya-Mendoza
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    Patricia Marisol Chango-Cañaveral
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    Eduardo Bladimir Aguirre-Maldonado
    This research explores the importance of ancestral knowledge, such as myths, which are transmitted orally in different families in cultural communities. However, this knowledge combined with popular knowledge can also be applied to education. Therefore, the objective of this work was to design a methodological strategy for ninth grade general education students through a variety of didactic resources in the fields of knowledge of language and national literature and knowledge of language and literature spanish. The work is based on the popular myth of the community “Shakaim/The God of Work”, in which morals and moral values are taught, incorporating popular knowledge, such as reading comprehension
      10
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    Artificial Intelligence and Gastronomic Tourism: A New Frontier for Culinary Experiences
    Artificial Intelligence (AI) has become a key driver of innovation in the gastronomic tourism industry, significantly transforming traveler experiences and optimizing business operations. In customer service, AIpowered tools such as chatbots, virtual assistants, and intelligent video call systems-fueled by Natural Language Processing (NLP) and machine learning-offer fast, accurate, and tailored responses that enhance user satisfaction and reduce wait times. From a security and risk management perspective, AI enhances surveillance systems at gastronomic destinations by analyzing real-time data from sensors and cameras. This capability supports early threat detection, the identification of suspicious behaviors, and the implementation of preventive measures, ensuring safer environments for tourists. Moreover, AI enables hyperpersonalized travel experiences through the analysis of large datasets. Predictive analytics and advanced market segmentation allow businesses to provide highly targeted culinary recommendations based on travelers' preferences and behavioral patterns. This strengthens customer loyalty and competitive differentiation. AI not only streamlines operational efficiency within gastronomic tourism but also elevates the quality, personalization, and safety of the services provided. As its adoption continues to grow, AI represents a strategic opportunity to enhance sustainability and innovation in the sector, positioning itself as a cornerstone of modern tourism development. © 2025 IEEE.
      15
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    Virtual Inclusion in Distance Education: Challenges and Opportunities for Embracing Student Diversity
    In the educational context, virtual inclusion faces significant technological, pedagogical, and sociocultural barriers. These include limited digital connectivity, lack of access to technological devices, insufficient inclusive pedagogical strategies among educators, and disparities rooted in ethnicity, gender, language, social class, culture, and disability—factors especially prevalent in marginalized areas. As a result, access to virtual distance education remains limited for many students. This study aims to identify the primary barriers affecting accessibility and usability in digital inclusion. The study employed a qualitative methodology based on a literature review of academic research published between 2020 and 2025. Selection criteria included relevance, coherence, and quality of information, drawing from academic databases such as IEEE Xplore, ACM Library, Springer, SciELO, and ERIC. The findings reveal several recurring barriers: technological inequality, low digital literacy and usability, limited integration of the Universal Design for Learning (UDL) in virtual pedagogy, and insufficient teacher training in inclusive strategies for online learning. However, the literature also highlights key opportunities, such as the expansion of virtual education, the use of assistive technologies, personalized learning, improved access in geographically isolated regions, and the implementation of inclusive educational policies. This analysis underscores that achieving full virtual inclusion requires an integrated approach—one that combines digital innovation, continuous teacher training, and public policies that ensure equitable access and equal opportunities for all students, regardless of their diverse backgrounds
      16
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    Wayusa Upina, Tradition of the Kichwa Culture of the Archidona Canton, in Napo Ecuador
    (2024)
    Chango-Cañaveral, Patricia Marisol
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    Longa-López, R. Alejandra
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    Arrobo-Ordoñez, Christian Junior
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    Muyolema-Calle, Armando
    The present work seeks to strengthen and revitalize these practices, such as the “Wayusa Upina”, with the objective of defending and building the culture of the ancestors, through the revitalization of spaces for dialogue, integration processes with tourists, and the strengthening of community organizations and associations.The Wayusa Upina is an ancestral ceremony that has been performed since ancient times in the Kichwa culture of the Ecuadorian Amazon, before starting their daily activities in agriculture, fishing or hunting. The main name of this ritual comes from a leaf called Wayusa; a plant used to make infusions and drinks with ample energizing properties. The ritual begins at 03h00 in the morning in a large space, in large pots on stoves boil water where this herb will be placed, a drink that is served in pilches by women to all present, while the public drinks it, they can appreciate dances, artists, listen to legends or dreams deciphered by the grandparents (rukullayayas); in addition to a clean by the Shamans or Yachaks who are wise people, with the placement of chili or snuff in the eyes or nose as a symbol of wisdom and strength
      15
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    The Markets of the Metropolitan District of Quito as a Gastronomic Reference
    (2025) ;
    Patricia Marisol Chango-Cañaveral
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    Jorge David Cerón-Gordon
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    Ariel Montenegro
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    Mauricio Patricio Artieda-Ponce
    Ecuador is a beautiful and touristic place; the beautiful environment and gastronomy are the most important when a tourist come from this country Ecuador is recognized whom a best destiny for travel if you want relax this country have four natural regions are Coast, Sierra, Amazonia and Galapagos (insular region), for that reason millions of tourists are interesting in visit Ecuador and when they visit this country, they lovely the different traditions, gastronomy, cultures and the personality of the citizens. The tourism in Ecuador is good and amazing because many workers can see the tourists of different parts of world and that tourist can be taken so many pictures of fishermen’s and local farmers which given them importance and helper in the economy, the tourists were very surprised for saw the fishers and farmers near of them because in their countries that not exist in the quotidian life. The main objective of this study is to describe the gastronomic offer that is found within the markets of the Metropolitan District of Quito, the interaction of supply and demand in these spaces and the different products that are sold both in retail and wholesale, emphasizing the role played by producers; For this research, a bibliographical review was developed applying a descriptive type of research with a qualitative approach, through this review emphasis was placed on the theoretical aspects within the theme to be developed
      14
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    Used of Cloud Computing Tools and Importance for Learning English as a Foring Language
    (2024) ; ;
    Christian Junior Arrobo-Ordoñez
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    Mónica Consuelo Sarauz-Montalvo
    The research aimed to demonstrate how using cloud computing tools as technology to learn the English language can enhance communication skills. This improvement allows individuals to better express actions, emotions, and intentions in both personal and professional settings. There is a growing emphasis on enhancing educational methods, teaching strategies, and integrating technology in foreign language education. Technology transforms outdated teaching approaches, placing communication skills at the core of language acquisition. Continuous innovation is crucial for advancing education, mainly by developing new teaching methods and technological tools that support learning, even from home. Educators, who play a pivotal and integral role in motivating students to utilize these tools to enhance their learning experience, need to become proficient in new language teaching technologies.
      15
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    EITBOK, ITBOK, and BIZBOK to Educational Process Improvement
    (2023) ;
    Samaniego-Namicela A.F.
    The Bodies Knowledge (BOK) shows information relevant to the different areas of science, the knowledge representation for BOK is essential to understand the real context and the possible application of these BOKs in science especially in the educational context. This article shows the combination of EITBOK, ITBOK - BIZBOK and Enterprise Architecture (EA) as a framework for educational process improvement. © 2023, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG.
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