Facultad de Arquitectura, Diseño y Artes

Parent Organisation

Universidad Indoamérica

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Co-Creating Children’s Footwear
(Common Ground Research Networks, 2026-05-14)
Camacho Navas, Andres
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Escobar Guanoluisa, Taña Elizabeth
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Santamaría Aguirre, Jorge
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Guerrero, Diana
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Paucar Samaniego, Mayra Alejandra
This study addresses the need to align the design and production of children’s footwear with the real expectations of its target users—children aged 8 to 12 and their parents. The primary objective was to develop a user-centered design management model grounded in co-creation and design thinking. A mixed-methods approach was employed, incorporating qualitative tools (expert interviews, podcast engagement, and user habit surveys), complemented by a thorough documentary analysis of ISO 9001:2015 and related guidelines. Findings reveal that ergonomic comfort, durability, appealing design, and affordability are key criteria for consumer satisfaction. Moreover, the research underscores the importance of systematically incorporating the user’s voice during early design and validation phases. Interdisciplinary collaboration and user-centered design methodologies emerged as critical for enhancing development processes, customer loyalty, and product competitiveness. This research presents a structured framework that integrates active user engagement, innovation, and quality assurance, offering a robust pathway to meet and exceed the expectations of the children’s footwear market. © 2026, Common Ground Research Networks. All rights reserved.
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Diagnosis of User Experience (UX) and Accessibility in Traditional Recruitment Tools: Foundations for the Future Implementation of Gamified Processes
(2025)
Caicedo, Andrés
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Guerra Guerra, Paulina
Traditional personnel selection processes, based on printed tests and face-to-face interviews, present increasing challenges in terms of user experience (UX), usability, and accessibility. Elements such as candidate satisfaction, the learning curve required to understand and complete the processes, and the levels of frustration detected negatively impact fairness and effectiveness in skills assessment. This analysis represents the initial phase of a broader research project, whose ultimate goal is to develop gamified solutions grounded in a user-centered approach. In this initial stage, a qualitative study was conducted through in-depth interviews with six human resources specialists from different organizations, with the aim of identifying the limitations of conventional procedures and examining the perception of gamification as an improvement strategy. The findings indicate that conventional procedures result in a fragmented and unsatisfactory experience, imposing a high cognitive and emotional load on candidates. The specialists highlight persistent obstacles regarding clarity of instructions, limited feedback, unequal accessibility, and the lack of adaptability to diverse profiles. Likewise, they acknowledge the potential of game-based platforms to enhance motivation, reduce frustration, and provide more inclusive experiences. These findings underpin the design of a future quasi-experimental phase that will evaluate, using metrics such as the System Usability Scale (SUS), the comparative effectiveness of traditional versus gamified tools in selection processes. © 2025 IEEE.
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Augmented Reality as a Promoter of Visualization for the Learning of Mathematics in Ninth-Year of Basic Education
(2023)
Espinosa Pinos, Carlos Alberto
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Amaluisa Rendón P.M.
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Núñez Torres, María Giovanna
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Quinatoa-Casicana J.
This research focused on developing a mobile application in Meta-verse augmented reality to improve the learning of notable products, factoring, and linear equations in ninth-grade students of the intercultural bilingual educational unit of the millennium “Pueblo Kisapincha” based on the notional method. The methodology applied was quasi-experimental and longitudinal, where related samples were compared using a diagnostic test versus a subsequent evaluation of knowledge. The sampling technique was by non-probabilistic convenience comprising 25 students and 15 teachers to whom a structured questionnaire was applied to determine the predisposition to work in the classroom with augmented reality, which was validated with Cronbach's alpha statistic (α = 0.844). The students’ scores improved significantly after participating in both evaluations, with the post-evaluation being the one that showed the highest score according to the Bayesian T-test applied to related samples. A proposal of activities was designed to motivate the study of algebraic expressions; this product was implemented considering the ADDIE instructional model, guiding each movement with its respective resolution process as a form of feedback. The proposal was evaluated by two experts in technology and two experts in education with more than ten years of experience. In conclusion, developing an augmented reality mobile application in Metaverse to improve the learning of introductory algebra proved to be a valuable and effective tool to contribute to student learning. The mobile application provided an interactive and engaging learning experience, so it is recommended to incorporate this mobile application in the curriculum of the Kisapincha educational unit and its possible implementation in other similar educational institutions. © 2023, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG.
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Transportation Oriented Development Method: Literature review
(2023)
Vega, J
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Balcázar R.
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Guerra X.
Cities are a wealth production system that attract more and more people in search of a better lifestyle. Migration to cities affects the demand for more housing, services and facilities that, in many cases, imply uncontrolled urban growth, an increase in the number of vehicles, processes of social segregation and effects on natural systems. Indeed, cities are responsible for 70% of greenhouse gas emissions, one of the causes of climate change. Transportation Oriented Development (TOD) is an urban planning model that considers higher density, mixed land use, promotion of public transportation and also promotes a walkable and cycleable environment. This study aims to identify the characteristics of TOD that, from various studies, contribute to the construction of a more efficient and equitable city. The objective is to identify and define the characteristics that build this urban planning approach. A review of the state of the art was carried out in two phases: the first consisted of a bibliometric review based on the Vosviewer software and in the second, 28 articles published in high-impact journals were reviewed according to the Scimago ranking. The results indicate that several of the characteristics of TOD overlap in several studies and that others are not considered at a general level and should be strengthened. © Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd.
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Suitable electric generator for pico-hydro power plant in ambato–huachi–pelileo water irrigation channel
(2020)
Cumbajín Alferez, Myriam
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Sánchez, Patricio
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Hidalgo, A.
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Gordón, C.
We present the analysis of the selection of electric generator suitable for Pico-Hydro Power Plant in the Ambato-Huachi-Pelileo irrigation channel in Ecuador. For which a meticulous literary review has been carried out about the main characteristics of the Pico-Hydro Power Plant as it is the height, the hydric resource, the turbine and the generator. Considering the water resource, which in our case is provided by the Ambato-Huachi-Pelileo irrigation channel, the parameters of low height and slow speed have been taken around 1.6 m3/s, which has allowed us to analyze the generator suitable for the required Pico-Hydro Power Plant. Therefore, the study conducted has allowed us to conclude that the electric generator suitable for the Pico-Hydro Power Plant in the Ambato-Huachi-Pelileo irrigation channel is a radial flux permanent magnet generator that is capable of providing sufficient electrical power with a simple structure, low revolutions, and high efficiency. Also, a Matlab simulation was developed in order to predict the power which is capable of provide the radial flux permanent magnet generator which in this case is 3.8 KW. This work aims to provide several benefits to the society bordering the irrigation channel, such as generating energy for self-consumption as a contribution to the lighting of the channel at no cost to the public in order that it is not dangerous for the passers at night and providing the ability for maintenance works at any time. © Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2020.
Scopus© Citations 3 19
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Comparative Study in the Comuna Santa Clara de San Millán, Quito - Pedernales Earthquake April 2016
(2023)
Ponce, Jorge
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Fernandez I.
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Bernal F.
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Labrada Y.
The Comuna Santa Clara de San Millán is located in the city of Quito, which is a high seismic risk area. On April 16, 2016 an earthquake in Pedernales, Ecuador caused 683 fatalities and substantial material damage [1]. The purpose of the study was to compare the elements of seismic vulnerability manifested in the Comuna Santa Clara de San Millan with those recorded in the Pedernales earthquake. To achieve this, the work evaluates the seismic vulnerability of Comuna Santa Clara de San Millán using qualitative methods, identifies factors in common with the Pedernales earthquake and contrasts the results obtained. The analysis of the data allowed finding typical elements in both sites, such as the construction typology of reinforced concrete frame with unreinforced walls, irregularity in elevation, flat slab with flat beams, and flexible first floor or weak story; it was also identified that 91.7% of the houses reviewed are evaluated as highly vulnerable. The conclusions show the similarity of the structural problems in both places, so similar results could be expected in the event of an earthquake with similar characteristics to the one in Pedernales. This shows the need to continue the seismic vulnerability studies, now using quantitative methods, and to carry out structural reinforcement work in the buildings that require it in the Santa Clara de San Millán Commune. © 2023 IEEE.
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An Experimental Study on the Thermal Performance of Intensive Green Walls and Green Roofs in Temperate Continental Climatic Zones
(2025)
Villacis Ormaza, Marcelo
Green facades and roofs are prevalent in various building typologies across most climatic regions. In warm contexts with the presence of cooling needs, numerous empirical and theoretical studies showcase the effectiveness of these systems in regulating the internal thermal conditions of spaces. The research addresses a gap in the literature concerning experiences with living green roof and green wall systems in cold climatic conditions. Considering the climate in Quito, characterized as a 4C type climate according to ASHRAE, which entails combined heating and cooling needs, this research aims to assess and compare the thermal performance through an empirical methodology based on the construction of two physical prototypes—one with vegetated elements and one without. Throughout the investigation, a comprehensive database of temperature and relative humidity records was compiled from four experiments conducted during both dry and rainy seasons. The findings of the experimental study indicate that these systems not only help in lowering temperatures during the day but also possess the capability to maintain temperatures during the night and early morning and addresses that during periods of heavy rainfall, yet the vegetated prototype exhibited consistent thermal performance, indicating resilience to adverse weather conditions. These findings suggest that green walls and roofs can maintain their effectiveness even in challenging weather scenarios.
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Ancestral Gastronomic Knowledge: A Key to Boost Tourism in Ecuador
(2025)
Álvarez Sánchez, Ana
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Alisson Doménica Espinosa-Rueda
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Suárez del Villar, Alexis
Globalization has had a significant impact on local cultures around the world, especially evident in Ecuador, where the rich tapestry of traditional gastronomy plays a crucial role in defining the nation’s identity; as the world becomes more interconnected, Ecuador’s younger generation, like their counterparts in many developing countries, is increasingly leaning toward foreign cuisines, often perceived as more modern or trendy. This shift not only neglects the diverse culinary heritage specific to various Ecuadorian regions, but also undermines the potential of traditional foods to attract tourists seeking authentic experiences. Ecuadorian gastronomy, with its unique flavors and textures, offers a window into the country’s cultural practices and history, making it an integral part of the tourism industry, but the gradual loss of this culinary heritage as local preferences evolve poses a threat not only to cultural identity, but also to the economic benefits derived from gastronomic tourism. Using the literature review method, this study collected and analyzed data from various documents highlighting the importance of local cuisine to the tourism sector. The results underline the need to strategically focus on revitalizing and promoting traditional Ecuadorian dishes to counter the influence of global food trends; also, the research delved into the reasons for young people’s inclination toward foreign cultures, suggesting a disconnection with their own cultural roots. It critically examined how this distancing could be reversed by fostering a deeper appreciation and understanding of local traditions. By promoting a reconnection with their gastronomic past, Ecuadorians can leverage their rich culinary heritage as a key asset to boost tourism. This not only enhances the authenticity and attractiveness of the tourism experience, but also supports local economies. Ultimately, the study confirms that preserving and celebrating ancestral gastronomy can play a critical role in sustaining tourism and maintaining cultural identity in the face of globalization.
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Multi-criteria analysis of turbines for pico-hydro power plant in water irrigation channel
(2020)
Cumbajín Alferez, Myriam
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Sánchez, Patricio
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Hidalgo, A.
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Gordón, C.
We present the Multi-criteria Analysis of turbines for Pico-Hydro Power plant in Ambato–Huachi–Pelileo water irrigation channel. Not only, we have been able to perform a turbine selection using the common requirements like head and flow rate. But also, we have taken into account a multi-criteria analysis by considering: Quantitative criteria, such as Efficiency and Size, combined with Qualitative criteria, such as Maintainability & Serviceability, Portability, Modularity, and Installation Environment requirements. The criteria were analyzed by using the analytical hierarchy process (AHP). We have reviewed different turbine options for being used in a pico-hydropower plants, from the analytical hierarchy process. We have concluded that Michell Banki turbine is the recommendable option in terms of easy build and highly efficient. The study of the requirements for the development of Pico-Hydro Power plant in Ambato–Huachi–Pelileo water irrigation channel in Ecuador will be a promising method for meeting the energy needs using renewable resources and avoiding the conventional fossil fuels or any other approach that affects the environment. © Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2020.
Scopus© Citations 1 36
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Vernacular Passive Strategies for Sustainable Houses in the Andean Ecuadorian Context
(2022)
Ormaza M.V.
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Moya Vicuña, Susana
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Monar E.
Sustainability and thermal comfort in developing countries could be hard to achieve due to the high cost of standardized construction methods, such as reinforced concrete and steel framed structures. As a result, most dwellings ignore the basic principles of livability and sustainability promoting a high demand of external construction resources and using elevated quantities of energy during its operative life. The purpose of this paper is to analyze passive and vernacular strategies for typical active thermal comfort as alternatives for low rise housing in the Andean region of Ecuador by using rammed earth walls as thermal mass elements. This research aims to reach the minimum comfort levels stablished by INER and ASHRAE 90.1 envelope requirements for climate zone 4C (temperate continental). © 2022, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
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