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  4. Conservation profile of endemic species of Berberis from Ecuador (Berberidaceae, Ranunculales)
 
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Conservation profile of endemic species of Berberis from Ecuador (Berberidaceae, Ranunculales)

Journal
Biodiversity Data Journal
ISSN
1314-2828
1314-2836
Date Issued
2025
Author(s)
Carmen Ulloa Ulloa
Sánchez Lara, Enmily
Centro de Investigación de la Biodiversidad y Cambio Climático
Oleas Gallo, Nora Helena
Centro de Investigación de la Biodiversidad y Cambio Climático
Type
journal-article
DOI
10.3897/BDJ.13.e157827
URL
https://cris.indoamerica.edu.ec/handle/123456789/9365
Abstract
Background The plant family Berberidaceae is represented in Ecuador by a single genus, Berberis. It comprises 15 species, seven endemic to the high Andean forests and páramos above 2,400 meters of altitude. These ecosystems, globally recognized for their exceptional biodiversity, are increasingly threatened by fragmentation and degradation, placing endemic species at serious risk of extinction. The conservation status of Berberis species in Ecuador was last assessed more than 20 years ago, underscoring the urgent need for a comprehensive and updated evaluation. New information This study presents IUCN Red List assessments for all endemic species of the genus Berberis in Ecuador. Incorporating the latest taxonomic revision, we evaluate Berberis engleriana and B. rigida for the first time. Among the five species previously assessed, three have retained their original conservation status, while two are now classified under a higher threat category. Conservation measures are proposed to mitigate extinction risk and support the preservation of these species.
Subjects
  • Andes

  • Berberidaceae

  • extinction risks

  • IUCN assessment

  • páramos

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2
Acquisition Date
Sep 2, 2025
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