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    The teaching of physics from cinema: an epistemological proposal with the film Interstellar
    This article explores the potential of science fiction cinema, specifically Christopher Nolan's film Interstellar, as a didactic resource for the teaching of physics and the development of scientific thinking. The main objective is to design a theoretically based didactic proposal that allows teaching both specific content and the epistemological dimension of scientific knowledge. It has a qualitative methodology, based on a content analysis, focused on selected scenes from the film, organized into three categories: representation of scientific knowledge, relationship between science and society, and implicit epistemology. The results show that Interstellar allows complex concepts to be represented in an accessible and critical way, as well as to generate spaces for reflection on the nature and limits of scientific knowledge. It is concluded that the systematic use of cinema in the classroom favors interdisciplinary learning, fosters critical scientific literacy and opens new possibilities for a more contextualized, reflective and formative teaching of physics. Keywords-science fiction, technologies, science, picture, engineering education, movies. © 2025 IEEE.
      11
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    Sci-Fi Digital Narratives in the Classroom: Black Mirror's “Be Right Back” Case
    This study examines the use of digital science fiction narratives, specifically the episode 'Be Right Back' of Black Mirror, as a pedagogical tool in the classroom. The aim is to analyze how these narratives can encourage critical and ethical reflection in students on issues of technology and humanity. Through non-participant observation, a content analysis was carried out focused on the ethical and emotional aspects of the episode. The conclusions indicate that this type of narrative facilitates the development of analytical skills and allows connecting contemporary concerns with the students' daily lives.
      24
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    Production of Video Clips by Indigenous Artists
    (2026) ;
    Fernando Endara
    The video clip has been adapted to the digital environment and has gained popularity on platforms such as YouTube. This study analyzes the technocumbia video clips of indigenous artists in Ecuador, using a mixed methodology to observe their production and cultural representation. The findings show that these video clips, in addition to entertaining, serve as commercial vehicles that incorporate indigenous cultural symbols, such as Andean landscapes, traditional dress, and the use of the Kwichua language. The research concludes that these video clips combine tradition and modernity, contributing to cultural self-representation and intercultural communication on the internet
      12
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    Science Fiction in Science Education: A Systemic Review
    This study reviews the use of science fiction as a pedagogical tool in science education, highlighting its role as a motivational, inspirational and instructive resource. Science fiction can facilitate the teaching of complex scientific concepts, encourage critical thinking, and enhance creativity in students. Through a systemic review of the literature in databases such as Scopus, Web of Science, ERIC, EBSCO, SciELO and Google Scholar. The findings are grouped into four categories: films, interdisciplinary approaches, narratives and audiovisual resources. The results show that science fiction increases students’ motivation, scientific understanding, and critical thinking, offering a holistic and contextualized learning experience
      24
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    The Digital Transformation of the Television Industry
    The study analyzes the digital transformation of the television industry, driven by digitalization and the emergence of streaming platforms. Its objective is to evaluate how this evolution has affected television production, distribution and consumption, using Albarrán’s model of the five external forces in the media industry. Through a qualitative approach and analysis of industry data, it is concluded that these five forces have profoundly transformed the television industry. Globalization has allowed the expansion of streaming platforms, regulation is still key to managing rights and concessions, and technology has revolutionized the production and distribution of content. In addition, audiences have become more active and personalized, presenting new challenges and opportunities for the industry in an ever-evolving environment.
      12
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    How Science Fiction Inspired Advances in Engineering
    Science fiction literature has been a source of inspiration for revolutionary inventions and technologies. Its imaginative narratives have nourished the minds of generations, spurring the development of cutting-edge technologies. Science fiction works have influenced the creation of submarines, space exploration, robotic prosthetics, artificial intelligence, and virtual and augmented reality. © 2023 IEEE.
      38
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    Challenges and Opportunities of Artificial Intelligence in the Media: A Theoretical Approach
    This study explores the challenges and opportunities presented by artificial intelligence (AI) in the media, specifically in newspapers, radio and television. AI is transforming these industries by automating processes such as news generation, transcription, and content personalization. The aim of this article is to identify, explore and analyze the main advances of AI in the media industry. In the end, the challenges and the effects on audiences are raised. The methodology employed includes a descriptive and analytical approach, based on the analysis of annual reports and case studies of media that have implemented AI. Among the results obtained, the growth in the use of AI to generate automated and personalized content, as well as the integration of virtual presenters, stands out. However, concerns also emerge about the spread of misinformation and the ethical handling of personal data. In conclusion, AI offers significant operational advantages for the media, but it is crucial to balance its implementation with strong ethical management to ensure information quality and protect the rights of audiences.
      21
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    Can artificial intelligence replace journalists? A theoretical approach
    In the digital age, journalism is facing significant transformations due to the impact of artificial intelligence, a technology that optimizes processes, but also poses ethical and technical dilemmas. This study addresses whether AI can replace journalists or whether it should be considered as a complementary tool that enhances their capabilities. The problem lies in the increasing automation of journalistic tasks and its impact on the quality, ethics and professional identity of the sector. The research justifies its relevance due to the need to understand the scope and limitations of this technology to guarantee ethical and contextualized journalism. The methodology adopted is qualitative and based on documentary analysis. Academic studies, technical reports, and case studies were reviewed to evaluate the use of AI in newsrooms, highlighting its capabilities in automation, personalization, and data analysis, along with its ethical and operational limitations. Among the main results, it is identified that artificial intelligence is effective for tasks such as automated news generation and massive data analysis, but its inability to perform critical analysis and ethical decisions limits it as a complete substitute for the journalist. Likewise, their dependence on trained data perpetuates biases that can compromise the credibility of information. This study highlights that artificial intelligence should be conceived as a support for the journalist, enhancing creativity and analytical depth without compromising the essential values of the profession. It also underscores the importance of a synergistic collaboration between technology and journalists, including regulation and training to take advantage of it ethically and effectively.
      29
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    Pedagogical Methodology and Inclusive Education
    Pedagogical methodologies in inclusive education are aimed at guaranteeing the right of all students to learn under equal conditions, recognizing and valuing diversity in the classroom. These methodologies are characterized by their flexibility, personalization, and student-centered approach. Among the most prominent are Universal Design for Learning (UDL), cooperative learning, multilevel teaching and project work, which allow content, processes and assessments to be adapted in different styles, rhythms and learning needs according to the needs of students. Therefore, these strategies promote participation, peer collaboration, and the development of cognitive and socio-emotional competencies. It is said that effective inclusion requires the teacher to act as a mediator, adjusting their practices according to the particularities and needs of the group with continuous training in attention to diversity. In addition, inclusive methodologies integrate technological tools, differentiated assessments and accessible materials to eliminate barriers in the development of learning and thus not only improve the academic performance of students with special educational needs, but also the classroom climate and the learning of the entire school community become different, thus consolidating a fairer education, equitable and quality.
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