Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Políticas
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Emission inventory processing of biomass burning from a global dataset for air quality modeling

2022 , Pino-Cortés E. , Carrasco S. , Díaz-Robles L.A. , Cubillos F. , Cereceda-Balic F. , Vallejo F. , Fu J.S.

Wildfires generate large amounts of atmospheric pollutants yearly. The development of an emission inventory for this activity is a challenge today, mainly to perform the air quality modeling. There are accessible available databases with historical information about this source. The main goal of this study was to process the results of biomass burning emissions for the year 2014 from the Global Fire Assimilation System (GFAS). The pollutants studied were black carbon, organic carbon, and fine and coarse particulate matter. The inputs were pre-formatted to enter into the simulation software of the emission inventory. In this case, the Sparse Matrix Operator Kernel Emissions (SMOKE) was used, and the values obtained in various cities were analyzed. As a result, the spatial distribution of the forest fire emissions in the Southern Hemisphere was achieved, with the polar stereographic projection. The highest emissions were located in the African continent, followed by the northern region of Australia. Future air quality modeling at a local level could apply the results and the methodology of this study. The biomass burning emissions could add a better performance of the results and more knowledge on the effect of this source. © 2021, The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature B.V.

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THE NEW TEST AND NEW TEST IN THE GENERAL ORGANIC CODE OF PROCESSES IN ECUADOR

2023 , Jiménez Panimboza Á.A. , Jaramillo León A.A.

Knowing that evidence is a source of conviction, which leads the Judge to the certainty of the procedural truth; and that the General Organic Code of Proceedings, in addition to incorporating a new form of announcing the means of evidence, in the acts of proposition of both the plaintiff and the defendant, brought with it, the figures of New Evidence and New Proof, a priori, similar, it is to be noted that, however, they are not. Thus, the general objective of this research is to show that new evidence and new proof are two different legal concepts and, consequently, their procedural and timing requirements for their announcement and request are also different. The study is based on the use of a qualitative approach, applying scientific methods such as: bibliographic review, documentary analysis and the inductive method. As a result, it offers a guide for lawyers and justice operators, in the distinction of the legal framework, of the new evidence and new evidence, for its correct application, as a means for the realization of justice in Ecuador. © 2023, University of Cienfuegos, Carlos Rafael Rodriguez. All rights reserved.

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Methodological innovation for the teaching of TIC in Higher Education

2021 , Morales-Urrutia E.K. , Ocaña J.M. , Yánez Rueda, Hugo , Naranjo A.F.N.

The inclusion of technology in the different academic spaces of higher education education has allowed the educational process to take another course and for both teachers and students to adapt to these changes and even more so to those that have been experienced around the pandemic of COVID-19. This study shows the methodological approach for the micro-curricular organization of the Information and Communication Technologies subject, based on didactic methodological strategies that seek to achieve learning achievements based on digital tools according to Bloom’s taxonomy. This research has been carried out in a public university in Ecuador with 207 first-semester students divided into 6 groups. Through the methodological application of its four phases: analysis, planning, design and implementation, and evaluation; favorable results have been obtained in meaningful learning achieved with students. As future work it is intended to apply this methodological approach in related subjects in higher education, thus exposing this approach to a process of continuous improvement. © 2021, Associacao Iberica de Sistemas e Tecnologias de Informacao. All rights reserved.

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THE TERMINATION OF THE EMPLOYMENT CONTRACT AND ITS LEGAL CON-SEQUENCES: A STUDY IN ECUADOR

2022 , Castro, B.P.B. , Pangol Lascano, Alberto

Rescission is a modality of termination of contracts in which any of the parties involved in it can terminate it, in accordance with the grounds established by law. The objective of this work is to analyze this legal figure, concept, characteristics, legal effects and its application in the international arena, particularly in Mexican legislation where it is well developed. In this re-search, a qualitative approach is followed, with the application of scientific methods such as the inductive-analytical, which allowed to show that, the termination, allows the termination of an employment relationship due to breach of the employment contract, for which purpose the law enumerates several grounds to which any of the parties involved in the labor relationship can resort, without having more consequences than the termination of said contract. In conclusion, it is a totally new legal figure for Ecuadorian legislation, but it provides a different vision to finalize an employment contract and that is not far from the grounds established in the Ecuadorian Labor Code, but that, without a doubt, offers a different modality to avoid cumber-some procedures within labor relations. © 2022, University of Cienfuegos, Carlos Rafael Rodriguez. All rights reserved.

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The Evolution of E-voting and its Application on Electoral Process Abroad

2024 , Saltos-Hidalgo, Tatiana , Alex Fabián Mejía-Sandoval , Anthony Gaon-Cajamarca

The study analyzes the implementation of evoting in our democracies, based on the current discussion about its challenges to enhance our confidence in political institutions. The proposal aims to establish the aspects involved in this electoral mechanism, particularly in elections abroad.The scientific method is qualitative, based on the results of previous research and the data obtained from the electoral process in Ecuador when electronic voting was implemented. Moreover, it includes a descriptive analysis of the types of e-voting. The findings reveal a lack of global continuity in the adoption of e-voting due to cost, system reliability and political confidence concerns, causing the inverse effect in populations with low levels democratic participation as migrants. The study concludes in the examination of each country's context and electoral infrastructure, as essential to determine the most suitable e-voting modality based on pilot test results.

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Open-Source Web System to Improve Eating Styles Accompanied by Exercises: HealthLife

2023 , Miranda, Alba , Carreño S. , Vera J.

Nowadays, dietary and physical health is as important as general health problems. Several web and mobile applications try to cover health care to provide better food and physical conditions for users, but approximately 90% of these are paid. The objective of this research was to develop HealthLife. This open-source web system makes it easier for users to obtain meal and exercise plans, complemented with the help of professionals in each of these areas. The methodology was divided into two parts: on the one hand, a Systematic Mapping Study (SMS) was used for the bibliographic study; on the other hand, a novel software development methodology called OSCRUM was used to carry out the development tasks in an orderly and rigorous manner, facilitating the speed of these tasks and thus obtaining a quality web system. The result was the development of an open-source web system focused on controlling food and physical health. This web system is designed responsively so that it can be used correctly from any device such as a laptop, tablet and/or cell phone, thus helping the user to visualize their progress in health control from any electronic device. In addition, this web system offers users attention via chat with the professionals in charge of their subscribed plan. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2023.

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EVIDENCE IN ALIMONY TRIALS DIRECT

2023 , Lascano Díaz P.A. , García Erazo, Erika

The objective of this article is to analyze the principle of the best interest of the child against the practice of the test that is carried out in the processes of fixing alimony; based on what is established by the doctrine and the national and international legal system, it is sought to know if there is a violation of the rights of the feeders under a regulatory framework that allows establishing a food quota based on a sectoral table that may or may not respond to your economic reality. The research is developed from the analytical and inductive methodology as it allows to describe and understand the variables presented from a qualitative approach. The research questions that have given the guideline for the realization of this work are: What are the scope of the principle of the best interest of the child within the processes of fixing alimony? And what are the protection mechanisms of the fundamental rights of the obligors against these processes? From the analysis carried out, it has been possible to determine that the practice of direct evidence in these cases does not guarantee 100% the exercise of the rights of people based on the realities in which they find themselves. © 2023, University of Cienfuegos, Carlos Rafael Rodriguez. All rights reserved.

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Suicide Risk and Social Support in Young Ecuadorian Women Victims of Violence: A Psychosocial and Educational Analysis

2025 , Lascano Arias, Giovanni , Evelyn Cuesta-Andaluz , Espinosa Pinos, Carlos Alberto

This study is part of the project entitled "Multidimensional Assessment and Intervention in Mental and Physical Health throughout the Life Cycle in the Ecuadorian Population" and its main objective was to identify the complex relationships between perceived social support, the various types of violence experienced and the sociodemographic characteristics in the context of suicide risk of women victims of violence in Ecuador. The sample consisted of 106 women victims of violence, aged between 12 and 44 years (M = 21.49, SD = 9.01). For data analysis, statistical and correlation statistics, tests of differences for independent samples, as well as cross tables (X², Cramer's V and contingency coefficient) were used. Among the most relevant findings, it was highlighted that sexual violence was the most predominant form of violence in the population studied. Additionally, a significant negative correlation was observed between perceived social support and suicide risk, positioning social support as a protective factor in this context. However, no evidence was found of a significant influence of sociodemographic factors on social support or suicide risk, so the need for additional research to delve deeper into these dynamics is discussed.

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DOCUMENTARY MANAGEMENT AND INFORMATION HANDLING IN COMPANIES FROM THE LEGAL PROVISIONS IN FORCE IN ECUADOR

2025 , Montalvo Ramos, Fernando , Tobar Ruiz, María , Sánchez Salazar, Marcelo , Chávez, Roberto

Objective: The purpose of this work is to explore aspects related to document management and information management practices in companies located in Ecuador, highlighting the importance of adhering to current legal provisions. Design/Methodology/Approach. This study will be based on theoretical and methodological foundations obtained from the bibliographic review carried out, which will allow a detailed analysis of best practices, emerging technologies and current challenges faced by organizations in this area. The search covered a wide variety of works published in English and Spanish between 1999 and 2023. 53 relevant works were identified, resulting in 48 being chosen for detailed analysis. As a result, a final sample of 46 works was obtained that provided valuable and relevant information for the study in question. Results/Discussion. When the analysis of the specific laws and regulations that govern document management and information management in the business environment is addressed, its vital importance for the effective functioning of the business sector in Ecuador is revealed. This covers privacy laws, data protection, sector regulations and any legislation that relates to the retention and disposal of documents. Thorough understanding and adherence to these regulations is crucial to safeguarding the integrity and privacy of information, as well as avoiding legal sanctions. Conclusions. A comprehensive assessment of how companies comply with current legal provisions regarding document and information management requires investigations that delve into the review of internal policies, procedures and business practices. This is done for the purpose of determining whether compliance with applicable regulations is guaranteed, thus ensuring that information management is carried out in an ethical, legal and efficient manner. Originality/Value. By understanding and efficiently applying document management, companies not only comply with legal requirements, but also boost their operational performance and stay ahead in a dynamic and highly competitive business environment. This comprehensive approach not only ensures compliance with laws and regulations, but also enhances adaptability and innovation, essential for sustained success in today's business landscape.

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The Impact of Gamification on Reading Comprehension: Transforming Literacy Skills Among High School Students in Puyo, Ecuador

2025 , Moyano Barahona, Álvaro , Espinosa Pinos, Carlos Alberto , Amaluisa Rendón, Paulina Magally

This research investigates the impact of gamification on reading comprehension among high school students in Puyo and Pastaza, Ecuador, where traditional methods face challenges compounded by limited technology access, COVID-19 disruptions, and specific community needs. Addressing the inadequacy of traditional approaches, the study explores gamification's potential to improve literacy skills. Employing a quantitative approach, the study involved 100 students divided into experimental and control groups. The experimental group received a gamified intervention using digital tools like Genially, while the control group followed traditional teaching methods. Reading comprehension was assessed using the PROLEC test, evaluating multiple dimensions of reading ability. The experimental group demonstrated significant improvements in reading comprehension, particularly in lexical selection, semantic categorization, and expository comprehension (p < 0.001). Student surveys confirmed increased engagement and motivation through gamification. The findings highlight the positive influence of digital gamification on reading development and critical thinking skills. Gamification positively impacts student engagement and academic performance in reading comprehension, offering an effective and replicable strategy for similar educational settings. However, the study underscores the necessity of robust technological infrastructure and adequate training for educators and students to fully leverage these strategies, ensuring improved literacy skills within challenging environments and addressing existing gaps in public education.

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