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Identification of Areas for Improvement in Digital Pedagogical Competencies through Information Technologies, Communication, and Artificial Intelligence: An Innovative Approach in Teacher Training

2025 , Paola Andrea Arciniegas García , Marcos Chacón-Castro , Elizabeth Durán Romero , Jose Gerardo Chacon Rangel , Jadán Guerrero, Janio

Technological advances pose challenges for teachers at different educational levels, where the application of ICT strategies requires training and strengthening of digital skills, so it is essential to constantly update teachers to improve teaching in the long term. Thus, the objective of this research is to identify the areas of improvement regarding the digital competencies of educators for the optimization of their teaching practices through a training program mediated by ICT. Regarding the applied methodology, it was carried out under a sample of 27 secondary education teachers by means of a descriptive non-experimental design through a complementary mixed method that was developed in four phases: a) characterization of the digital competencies of the trainers. B) design of the strategy and training in digital competencies. C) implementation of the training strategy. And d) evaluation of the strategy. Among the findings, 74% of the sample reached satisfactory levels with respect to the training program, affirming that training in digital competencies, based on instructional design and evaluation models, achieves positive results, presenting a significant improvement in the digital competencies of teachers.

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Authentication, Authorization, Administration and Audit Impact on Digital Security

2024 , Navarro F.A.C. , García M. , Jadán Guerrero, Janio

We can say technological security is in constant change. Security is constantly changing by the industry, because it is necessary to improve the integrity of technological security. These changes in technology come with new methods, processes, and technologies which lead to the need to be ahead in the new trends. The AAAA (Authentication, Authorization, Administration, Audit) is a topic of great relevance in organizations, it is a matter for everyone. This paper attempts to evaluate the variation presented in the Access Management after implementing digital security plans. The evaluation is visualized as an accompaniment for the improvement of the effectiveness in future decisions-making processes. The result of this analysis aims to find new improvement opportunities, due to the positive impact to growth in this field. The intention is to close the gap between the financial and technological security issues. Nowadays these issues are evaluated individually, and we pretend to unify these subjects. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2024.

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Adaptive Learning Environments: Integrating Artificial Intelligence for Special Education Advances

2024 , Jadán Guerrero, Janio , Karla Tamayo-Narvaez , Elena Méndez , María Valenzuela

Students with special educational needs are confronted with various barriers that restrict their learning and performance in the educational environment. The lack of accessible and adapted educational resources tailored to their needs based on their disability negatively impacts their ability to interact effectively with both teachers and peers. In this context, Artificial Intelligence emerges as a promising solution to overcome some of these educational barriers by offering personalized tools, speech recognition technologies, and text-to-voice conversion technologies that allow students with disabilities to communicate seamlessly. Artificial Intelligence not only addresses the challenges mentioned previously but also opens up new possibilities for more effective learning and an enriching educational experience. The integration of these technologies could represent a significant advancement towards the creation of more accessible and egalitarian educational environments. This article focuses on identifying challenges from the perspective of teachers and parents, proposing the implementation of adapted educational resources using artificial intelligence. To establish a reference base for the needs and problems of students, a survey was conducted with the participation of 66 teachers and 112 parents in two developing countries, Ecuador and Guatemala. The results obtained offer an opportunity to improve student education by identifying possible solutions in adapting resources and promoting inclusion through the implementation of Artificial Intelligence. A recurring challenge in both countries is the lack of adequate infrastructure, specialized tools, inclusive methodologies, and software to facilitate the learning process in educational institutions.

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Gamification in Inclusive Education for Children with Disabilities: Global Trends and Approaches - A Bibliometric Review

2023 , Jadán Guerrero, Janio , Avilés-Castillo, Fátima , Buele, Jorge , Palacios-Navarro G.

Given the growing attention to the intersection between technology and education, gamification has emerged as a strategy with great benefits. This bibliometric review addresses gamification’s current and future relevance in the educational field, focusing on its use as a pedagogical strategy to improve the learning and engagement of children with disabilities. Sixty-six studies published between 2001 and 2023 were analyzed, evaluating the most influential articles, main keywords, prominent authors, collaborating institutions, and funding sources. The literature suggests that gamification offers inclusive and personalized learning opportunities covering various disabilities. Methodologies and approaches to implement gamification were identified, including game elements, user-centered design techniques, and emerging technologies such as virtual reality, artificial intelligence, and educational robotics. However, challenges and areas for improvement were also found, such as the need for more long-term empirical evidence and the importance of considering individual differences and specific needs when designing gamification strategies. The review highlights the importance of strengthening collaborative networks between researchers and education professionals to disseminate best practices and promote more effective gamification approaches adapted to the needs of children with disabilities. Collaboration between educators, game developers, researchers, and parents are crucial to ensure that gamification efforts are inclusive and meet the diverse needs of students. © 2023, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG.

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Cloud Computing Platforms to Improve Shuar Chicham Writing Skills

2024 , Quezada-Sarmiento, Pablo Alejandro , Patricia Marisol Chango-Cañaveral , Jadán Guerrero, Janio , Washikiat Pedro Tsere-Juma

Higher education through virtual environments is centered on the student, oriented towards interactive learning, in situations that are close to the real world, for which teachers require new communicative, non-verbal skills and an innovative approach to learning, which will accompany their students. Students in the complex process of acquiring even more knowledge of a non-native language. In the same context, the use of open-source technology platforms is becoming the best way to deliver solutions that meet the current need for the process of acquiring an ancestral language, so in this document we will focus on the analysis and use of Cloud Computing Tools as an alternative to complementary material to improve writing skills in the process of Second Language Acquisition (SLA) in our case Shuar Chicham. Likewise, teachers should not focus only on online learning but also on interaction with students as Gibson (1993) states; thus, innovative technologies must be means that help reduce the digital technological gap, allowing solutions, answers and agile questions to be given within the teaching-learning process, which is visible with the use of cloud computing tools. Therefore, using cloud computing tools it was proposed to demonstrate if writing skills can be improved in students who learned Shuar Chicham basic.

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Anomaly detection with negative selection and graphs of user behavior profiles [Detección de anomalías con selección negativa y gráfos de perfiles de comportamiento del usuario]

2018 , Maldonado C.B.G. , Jadán Guerrero, Janio

This work proposes the application of a Negative Selection Algorithm inspired in Artificial Immune Systems and the use of Graphs. This approach allows to identify anomalous activities based on user's behavior, during the execution of tasks, as well as at the end of the user session. The main contributions of this work are: creation of a graph-based user profile for the detection and prediction of anomalies in execution tasks. In addition, the generation of anomalous behaviors for the detection of irregularities at the end of the user session. The article presents in detail the development and the acceptable result in the detection of fraudulent tasks, showing an optimum precision and a low percentage of false positives. © AISTI 2016.

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Future Prospects for the Application of Artificial Intelligence in Judicial Management

2024 , Diego Andrade A , Moisés Toapanta T , Zharayth Gómez D , Enrique Mafla G. , Antonio Orizaga T , Jadán Guerrero, Janio

The problems in judicial management persist regarding the applicability of artificial intelligence (AI) systems. Currently, they have become a challenge as they lack legal foundation and legitimacy, given that to date, only a minimal number of countries have laws addressing the supervision, regulation, management, and control of AI system applicability in judicial settings. The objective of this research is to analyze the future perspectives of the applicability of Artificial Intelligence in Judicial Management. The method employed will be exploratory research to analyze information from reviewed articles, legal reports, and official websites. Possible indicators of issues in AI applicability in judicial management, current and future trends of AI in judicial management, and an appropriate conceptual model for AI applicability in judicial management were identified. It was concluded that the application of artificial intelligence in judicial management remains a challenge and an ongoing issue because it currently does not inspire confidence in decision-making processes.

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Cognitive Interventions Based on Technology: A Systematic Literature Review

2021 , Ramos Galarza, Carlos , Cóndor-Herrera, Omar , Arias Flores, Hugo Patricio , Jadán Guerrero, Janio , Bolaños-Pasquel M. , Cedillo P.

This article reports a systematic review of research done about the positive impact of cognitive treatment for people with some type of brain disorder through the use of inclusive technologies. The article collected 21 publications of high impact magazines uncovering that countries such as Spain, France, and Russia have a significant number of contributions on this topic. Inclusive technological innovations which are intended for work on brain functions such as attention, memory, verbal fluency, problem-solving and behavior regulation have been mainly developed in devices such as Tablets and Robots. The data discussed highlights the need to continue in this line of research to determine the effect of this type of intervention, as well as the future projection of developing new technological devices facilitating human brain functions. © 2021, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG.

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Efeco scale for assessing executive functions in self-report format [La escala efec'o para valorar funciones ejecutivas en formato de auto-reporte]

2019 , Ramos Galarza, Carlos , Bolanos-Pasquel M. , Garcia-Gomez A. , Siiarez P.M. , Jadán Guerrero, Janio

EFEC'O questionnaire is an instrument that allows assessing executive functions from an ecological perspective because it is based on a day-by-day behavioral report of an individual. The aim was to validate EFEC'O questionnaire in a self-report format. Participants were 250 Ecuadorian adolescents aged between 13 and 18 years (3/a?e=16.23. SD=\.Ti). As results, there was found a significant internal consistency (a=.64-.95), correlation among items (r=.32-.62), correlation among sub-scales (r=.40-76). confirmatory factor analysis of two factors (x2=3S.S7, CFI=98, RMSEA=. 065 [035-094], SRMR=027) and discriminant capacity in monitoring, cognitive flexibility. organization of material, initiative, working memory and planning of adolescents with differences on academic performance. In the discussion part, results are presented in relation to previous findings and taking on account the importance of having an instrument with an ecological validity to assess executive functions. © 2019 AIDEP. All rights reserved.

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Building hybrid interfaces to increase interaction with young children and children with special needs

2020 , Jadán Guerrero, Janio , Guevara Maldonado, César Byron , Lara Álvarez, Patricio , Sanchez-Gordon, S. , Calle-Jimenez, T. , Salvador-Ullauri, L. , Acosta-Vargas, P. , Bonilla-Jurado, Diego

Young children as well as children with special educational needs learn from their environment with social, emotional and physical stimuli. In this context, educational resources and teaching strategies play a main role for them in order to understand the new information. This paper describes the experience of building hybrid interfaces that combine technology with traditional educational resources. A total of 60 teachers divided in two groups completed some tasks which consisted of generating new educative resources with tecnology. Through Design Thinking methodology, teachers designed three hybrid interfaces: 1. Interactive books, combining traditional fairy tales books with mobile devices, where QR codes and NFC tags give life to the stories; 2. Educational Board Games, where augmented reality markers give an extra information to the players; 3. Tangible educational resources, which integrate Makey-Makey device and Scratch with fruit, clay, aluminum foil or water to build laboratory. © Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2020.