Zapata, Mireya
Preferred name
Zapata, Mireya
Main Affiliation
Quito
Email
mireyazapata@uti.edu.ec
ORCID
0000-0003-3382-2724
Scopus Author ID
56818703100
41 results
Now showing 1 - 10 of 41
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Item type:Publication, Real-Time Industrial Risk Mitigation through an IIoT-Based Acoustic Alert System with Embedded Edge Processing and Remote Monitoring(Springer Nature Switzerland, 2026) ;Vargas-Bustamante, Miguel ;Álvarez-Tello, Jorge ;Cevallos-Sornoza, AngieEnvironmental monitoring schemes have been transformed by the incorporation of IoT technologies in industrial environments, enabling a shift toward continuous monitoring models and immediate response to risk situations. However, many available solutions rely on highly complex and costly SCADA infrastructures, which limits their adoption in facilities with budgetary constraints. In this context, the present research posed as its central question whether it is possible to design and implement a low-cost IoT system, based on open-source technologies, capable of providing real-time environmental monitoring with immediate acoustic alerts and reliable remote notifications. To address this question, an experimental architecture was developed based on Arduino and ESP32 platforms, integrating temperature and gas sensors, a DFPlayer Mini module for customized acoustic feedback, and a wireless transmission scheme to a remote platform. The system was validated through controlled tests involving the exceedance of critical thresholds, evaluating detection accuracy, alert activation latency, and communication stability during continuous operation. The results showed a correct detection rate above 95%, an average alert activation time below 1.5 s, and remote transmission stability greater than 97%. In addition, an approximate 40% reduction in operator response time was observed compared to traditional manual schemes. Consequently, the study demonstrates that an open and scalable IoT architecture can achieve adequate performance levels for industrial safety, contributing a robust human–computer interaction approach and establishing a solid foundation for future extensions toward predictive and interoperable capabilities. - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, Using Predictive Modeling to Assess Social Media's Impact on Parental Well-Being: A Pilot StudySocial media is part of daily life, facilitating communication, entertainment, and immediate access to information. However, it can negatively affect personal well-being and contribute to the development of addictive behavior. The objective of this paper is to examine how social media users in the economically productive age group of 36 to 56 years are affected by these platforms, and how machine learning (ML) and app development can be used to mitigate the impacts of these dopamine-stimulated behaviors. For this purpose, an empirical study using the Social Media Disorder Test showed that 37.5% of the sample had prolonged usage. To aid in the solution, an app was developed that uses machine learning (ML) to classify addiction levels into 8 categories across 3 social media apps. The app monitors usage in real time and issues alerts for excessive consumption patterns to reduce digital dependence. The results show real patterns of moderate addiction among users. It also seeks to raise awareness of social media use so they can set limits and reduce the impact of their use - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, Low-Cost Interfaces and Technological Accessibility: A Human–Computer Interaction Approach for the Inclusion of Individuals with Motor Disabilities(Springer Nature Switzerland, 2026); ; ; ; Cerebral palsy (CP) is a neurological disorder of prenatal or perinatal origin that affects motor control, posture, and frequently speech, thereby limiting autonomy and social participation among individuals who experience it. During the transition to adulthood, these limitations tend to intensify, highlighting the need for assistive technologies (AT) that effectively address real-world contexts of use. However, the high cost and limited adaptability of many existing solutions restrict their adoption, particularly in low- and middle-income countries. This study is situated within the field of Human–Computer Interaction (HCI) and aims to evaluate low-cost input devices based on principles of accessibility, ergonomics, and usability, to improve the work performance of individuals with motor disabilities. A qualitative methodology was employed, based on the think-aloud technique, applied to a case study involving an adult with cerebral palsy who interacted with three devices: a conventional trackpad, a MAKEY MAKEY-based interface, and a wireless keyboard with an integrated touchpad. The results indicate that, although the trackpad allows for a degree of progressive adaptation, it presents limitations in tasks requiring bimanual coordination. The MAKEY MAKEY interface provides greater discrete control but demands high levels of coordination and generates fatigue due to its physical configuration. In contrast, the wireless keyboard with an integrated touchpad emerges as the most efficient and ergonomic alternative, as it distributes functions between both hands and reduces physical effort. It is concluded that the adaptation of mass-market consumer technologies, under a user-centered design approach, can offer accessible, functional, and sustainable solutions for the digital inclusion of individuals with motor disabilities. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2026. - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, Evidence-Driven Reproducibility Audit for Asset-Level PV Assessment in Distribution Networks(MDPI AG, 2026-09-19) ;Vasquez-Cevallos, Leonel; ;Garces-Quinaloa, Edith ;Maliza-Cruz, WellingtonParrales-Bravo, FranklinArchived distribution studies are difficult to reuse when source calculations, public asset records, processed outputs, and proprietary model files support different levels of inference. This study develops a claim-specific audit for incomplete distribution network archives. Three evidence gates distinguish documentary consistency, asset attribution, and decision-specific adequacy; four archive stages separate preservation and integrity documentation from executable import and numerical reproduction. The method was applied to three retained operating points of a 13.8 kV feeder in Ambato, Ecuador. Eight roofs associated in the worksheet with T54 (code 21076) yielded 205.364 kWp from 1506 m2 under the retained sizing assumptions. A public EEASA GIS record corroborated the code, 125 kVA rating, and 13.8/0.22 kV nominal voltages, while the physical-to-model correspondence remained unverified. In the maximum-PV state labeled 1.5825 MWp, the archived feeder-head export was 0.670 MW, and the archived T54 loading metric was 156.915%, triggering a nameplate-based review without establishing thermal overload. Only T54 satisfied the four-element documentary attribution rule; model execution and numerical reproduction were not tested. This contribution is a domain-specific synthesis of established provenance and reproducibility principles that makes claim boundaries explicit. It remains a single-case demonstration, without empirical evidence of improved analyst agreement or decision quality. © 2026 by the authors. - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, nanoHEENS: Biomimetic Near-Memory-Computing 16-Core SIMD Processor Node for Evolutive Spiking Neural Networks(IEEE, 2026-05-24) ;Larre-Alos, Arnau ;Vallejo-Mancero, Bernardo; ;Fernandez, DanielThe design of a digital spiking neural processor (NP) ASIC for biomimetic evolutive applications is reported. The architecture is briefly described, highlighting its fundamental characteristics, namely: Near-Memory Computing (NMC), efficient Single-Instruction Multiple-Data (SIMD) computation, multi-model support, 16-bit precision, axonal delay support and on-the-fly reconfiguration. A sub-mm2, 16-core NP testchip has been designed in 28 nm CMOS and sent to manufacture. A post-implementation simulation, including a controller and two NPs, is shown to demonstrate the system's correct operation and capabilities - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, Low-Cost IoT System with Containerized AI and Telegram Bot for Real-Time Air Quality Risk Communication and Preventive Behavior Change(Springer Nature Switzerland, 2026); ;Álvarez-Tello, Jorge ;Rugel-Sanchez, KeylaVargas-Bustamante, MiguelAir pollution constitutes one of the main environmental risk factors for public health, particularly in urban environments with limited real time monitoring infrastructure. Although low-cost IoT architectures have emerged as scalable alternatives to extend the spatial coverage of measurements, many implementations lack statistically validated risk classification models capable of translating the environmental data into information to service the public. This study presents the development and statistically validates in real time a risk index for air quality, implemented though a low-cost IoT architecture which integrates supervised artificial intelligence (AI) models deployed at the edge. The system was implemented for eight weeks the Universidad de Guayaquil campus, taking records of PM2.5, PM10 concentrations, temperature and humidity using calibrated sensors. The classification model based on Classification and Regression Trees reached a global accuracy greater which surpassed 90%, with 91.7% concordance to data retrieved from official stations for moderate conditions of PM2.5. K-fold method was used during the validation process and direct comparison with certified infrastructure. Additionally, user evaluation (n = 85) showed 82% adoption of preventive behavior after the implementation of proactive communication with a conversational bot. The results show that the integration of the presented low-cost IoT with validated risk models and user focused communication can generate reliable environmental intelligence and supports preventive decision-making in urban contexts with infrastructure constraints. - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, Learning Through Play: Implementing an Educational Escape Room for Teaching Traditions and Culture(2025); ; ; ;Luis Aguirre-MoralesSandra Sanchez-GordonThis study explores the implementation of an educational Escape Room as a pedagogical strategy to teach tangible cultural heritage to students in Ecuador. This Escape Room was designed using the ADDIE model (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation and Evaluation) and integrated into the basic education curriculum for Ecuadorian schools. The primary objective was to enhance students’ engagement and understanding of Ecuador’s cultural heritage through an interactive and gamified learning experience. The Escape Room was structured around five missions, each focusing on different aspects of the cultural heritage of five parishes in Ecuador. Students were required to solve puzzles, answer questions, and complete challenges to progress through the game. The results of the implementation, evaluated through observation and student feedback, indicated a high level of student engagement, improved problem-solving skills, and a deeper appreciation for Ecuador’s cultural heritage. The study concludes that Escape Rooms can be an effective tool for teaching cultural heritage, fostering teamwork, creativity, and critical thinking among students. This innovative approach not only makes learning more dynamic and enjoyable but also aligns with modern educational trends that emphasize active and experiential learning.21 - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, Planning and Management of Fiber Optic Networks Based on a Geographic Information System: A Case in Ecuador(2025) ;Miguel Vargas-Bustamante; Jorge Álvarez-TelloLean management contributes to pursuit the quality, accessibility and efficiency of healthcare institutions. Its importance of the implementation of lean management in the healthcare sector using different strategies to improve services like: the supply chain in hospitals. In this review was used the model proposed by seuring and gold based on the analyze a sample of articles indexed in Scopus, web of science and also the simulation tool was used to in order to illustrate the approach. After implementation of lean thinking in different hospital in some countries improves the structure, process and outcome of care and management actions and management in healthcare promotes advantages in terms of quality, safety and efficiency of healthcare in hospitals9 - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, Low-Cost Non-Wearable Fall Detection System Implemented on a Single Board Computer for People in Need of Care(2024) ;Vanessa Vargas ;Pablo Ramos ;Edwin A. Orbe; This work aims at proposing an affordable, non-wearable system to detect falls of people in need of care. The proposal uses artificial vision based on deep learning techniques implemented on a Raspberry Pi4 4GB RAM with a High-Definition IR-CUT camera. The CNN architecture classifies detected people into five classes: fallen, crouching, sitting, standing, and lying down. When a fall is detected, the system sends an alert notification to mobile devices through the Telegram instant messaging platform. The system was evaluated considering real daily indoor activities under different conditions: outfit, lightning, and distance from camera. Results show a good trade-off between performance and cost of the system. Obtained performance metrics are: precision of 96.4%, specificity of 96.6%, accuracy of 94.8%, and sensitivity of 93.1%. Regarding privacy concerns, even though this system uses a camera, the video is not recorded or monitored by anyone, and pictures are only sent in case of fall detection. This work can contribute to reducing the fatal consequences of falls in people in need of care by providing them with prompt attention. Such a low-cost solution would be desirable, particularly in developing countries with limited or no medical alert systems and few resources.11 - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, Optimizing Agriculture with LoRaWAN and HCI: A Smart Approach to Sustainable Farming(2025); ; ;Cristopher ToapantaModern agriculture faces challenges including water scarcity, excessive fertilizer use, and limited connectivity in rural areas, all exacerbated by climate change. This paper presents a smart agriculture system leveraging LoRaWAN technology and human-computer interfaces (HCI) to address these issues. The proposed system integrates low-cost sensors, a LoRaWAN-based network, and a user-friendly dashboard for real-time monitoring of critical variables such as soil moisture, ambient humidity and temperature. A proof-of-concept implementation demonstrates the system’s effectiveness in optimizing water and fertilizer use while maintaining scalability for large agricultural operations. The system operates reliably within rural environments without relying on traditional internet infrastructure, offering an affordable and sustainable solution. Field tests validate the system’s performance, highlighting its potential to enhance decision-making and resource efficiency in floriculture and beyond. Future work aims to expand the system’s capabilities with additional sensors, artificial intelligence for predictive analytics, and automated control mechanisms, further supporting sustainable farming practices.24
