Environmental sustainability is essential for mitigating climate change and resource depletion. This study develops a standardized framework to assess Ecuador’s natural heritage, integrating 59 environmental indicators across protected areas, forestry, biodiversity, and genetic resources. The findings highlight 16.45% of national territory under conservation, decreasing deforestation rates, and persistent data gaps in biodiversity management. The study underscores the need for a unified information system to enhance decision-making and policy effectiveness. By aligning national strategies with global frameworks, this research contributes to improved environmental governance and conservation planning in Ecuador.
