A review on the rehabilitation of central auditory processing disorder using haptic interfaces and virtual environments

This article presents a review of the literature on the promise of integrating haptic interfaces and virtual environments as tools for the rehabilitation of Central Auditory Processing Disorder (CAPD). These technologies provide complementary sensory information that improves auditory localization and allows controlled scenarios to be created for more effective training. The integration of artificial intelligence has shown the ability to evaluate automated speech and detect communication disorders, facilitating the creation of specific neural networks during audiovisual integration. However, there are significant challenges such as high development costs, the need for specialized training of healthcare personnel, individual variability in therapeutic responses, and ethical considerations related to data privacy. Future perspectives point towards convergent technology platforms that integrate multiple sensory channels, more ergonomic interfaces and more personalized medicine requiring interdisciplinary collaboration for the development of effective integrated solutions. © 2025 IEEE.