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  4. GUM: Gum Understanding Mission—A Serious Game to Improve Periodontitis Literacy Among University Students
 
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GUM: Gum Understanding Mission—A Serious Game to Improve Periodontitis Literacy Among University Students

Journal
Dentistry Journal
ISSN
2304-6767
Date Issued
2026
Author(s)
Franklin Parrales-Bravo
Arias Flores, Hugo Patricio
Centro de investigación en Mecatrónica y Sistemas Interactivos
Luis Caguana-Alvarez
Miguel Dávila-Medina
Carolina Parrales-Bravo
Leonel Vasquez-Cevallos
Type
journal-article
DOI
10.3390/dj14040242
URL
https://cris.indoamerica.edu.ec/handle/123456789/10036
Abstract
Objectives: Periodontitis represents a significant global health burden, yet preventive health literacy remains critically low among emerging adults—a developmental stage where lifelong health behaviors crystallize. This study evaluated the effectiveness of the GUM (an acronym of Gum Understanding Mission) game, an interactive gamified digital tool incorporating AI-informed or manual feedback, for improving periodontitis literacy among tenth-semester Software Engineering students at the University of Guayaquil. Methods: In a controlled pre-test/post-test experiment, 50 participants were randomly assigned to either the GUM game intervention or a traditional lecture. Both groups completed identical knowledge assessments immediately before and after their respective 50-min instructional sessions. The GUM game featured adaptive questioning, immediate elaborated feedback, and comprehensive performance analytics, while the control group received instructor-led didactic instruction with a subsequent question-and-answer session. Results: The GUM group improved from a baseline of 21% to 94% correct responses, while the lecture group increased from 22% to 67% (p&lt;0.001). Error reduction was 74% in the GUM group versus 45% in the control group. However, the study’s scope is currently limited to a single, digitally literate cohort, and knowledge retention over time was not assessed. Conclusions: These findings suggest that a self-directed, feedback-driven serious game can substantially outperform traditional methods in fostering periodontitis literacy within this population. Further research is needed across diverse populations with extended follow-up periods to assess knowledge retention and generalizability.</jats:p>
Subjects
  • adaptive learning

  • digital intervention

  • educational game

  • gamification

  • oral health education...

  • periodontitis literac...

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